BIRD GROUP OF COMPANIES

(Under Administrative Control of Govt. of India, Ministry of Steel)

     

The companies as presently referred to as Bird Group of Companies were earlier under the managing agency of the erstwhile Bird & Company Limited along with some other companies.  Most of these companies were incorporated in the early part of twentieth century under the Companies Act 1913.  Some of the companies were even incorporated prior to that under previous Act.  With the abolition of the managing agency system in the year 1970 the companies were brought under the control of the erstwhile Bird & Co Ltd through direct as well as indirect shareholding in those companies.  The undertaking of the erstwhile Bird & Co Ltd was nationalised in October, 1980 vide The Bird & Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings and other properties) Act, 1980 (Act No. 67 of 10).  The shares held by the erstwhile company in different companies under its control got vested in the President of India through various Ministries.  The following seven companies came under the administrative control of the Ministry of Steel as the shares held by the erstwhile Bird & Co Ltd in those companies got vested in the President through this Ministry. 

 

The Bird Group comprises the following Companies:

       1.      THE ORISSA MINERALS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED

2.      THE BISRA STONE LIME COMPANY LIMITED

3.      THE KARANPURA DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED

4.      SCOTT & SAXBY LIMITED

5.      EASTERN INVESTMENTS LIMITED

6.      THE BURRAKUR COAL COMPANY LIMITED  [UNDER LIQUIDATION]

7.           THE BORREA COAL COMPANY LIMITED  [UNDER LIQUIDATION]

Out of these seven companies OMDC, BSLC & KDCL are in the mining sector whereas SSL which is wholly owned subsidiary of KDCL is engaged in sinking of deep tube wells and mineral exploration activities. EIL is an investment company having major stakes in all three mining companies i.e. OMDC, BSLC and KDCL.  Burrakur and Borrea, the erstwhile Coal mining companies are now under liquidation through Court order virtually inoperative.

 

 PROFILE  OF EACH  COMPANY

 

THE ORISSA MINERALS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED (OMDC)

The company was incorporated in the year 1918. Its authorised share capital is Rs.0.60 crore.  Its mines are located around Barbil in Keonjhar  District of Orissa.   This is one of the oldest iron ore mining companies.

After the company came under the administrative control of the Ministry of Steel, Government of India, the Government extended financial support to the company in the following areas :

(a)   Development of Mines

(b)   Clearing outstanding dues.

(c)   Creating  facilities for sizing iron ore and

(d)  Replacement of old/worn out equipment and providing new equipment.

For the purpose of improving the financial health of the company a number of steps had been taken since 1991-92. Apart from mining and marketing of iron ore the company spread up  its activities in the field of   mining and marketing of manganese ore.   The company also endeavoured to rationalise manpower and through the support of the Ministry in the from grant-in-aid 479 nos. of employees of various categories were separated under V R Scheme.

During the financial years 1994-95, 1995-96 and 1996-97 the company was able to achieve marginal profits.  Consequent to recession in Iron and Steel Industry the position deteriorated from 1997-98 since the demand of its products declined sharply.  With the recessionary trend in the steel industry having been over since 2003 onwards, the company’s position improved and it had started making significant amount of profit after tax.   The company repaid government loan it had to take to overcome financial crisis and arranged to make payment of entire outstanding interest thereon in the year 2002-03.  Consequently, the company has been running free from debts from the year 2003-04.  With a view to sharing the profit with the shareholders the company started making payment of dividend from the year 2003-04 onwards.

 In order to exploit the favourable scenario in respect of iron ore the company initiated measures for development of new zones in the leasehold areas for the purpose of augmenting  production.  As a measure towards diversification it had set up a 100 TPD Sponge Iron Plant in June 2004 and the plant started making commercial production.  The company also initiated measures to enhance the crushing capacity by installing and commissioning of additional crushing and screening plant.  The company entered into the venture of direct export of iron ore fines from the year 2005-06 and earned good amount of foreign exchange.

Company’s constraint lies in the pendency of renewal of three nos. of mining leases operated by it.  Effort is being made to get the leases renewed and transfer in company’s name.

The company has a joint venture in the name and style of East India Minerals Limited (EIML) with stake of 26% in its paid up equity share capital.  The JVC was set up in the year 1992 for production of sponge grade iron ore .It   started commercial production from September 1999. It has a crushing and screening plant of one million tonne capacity.  With the growing demand of iron ore financial health of JVC also improved considerably and it declared interim dividend during the year 2006-07.

 G O T O    T O P  |   G O T O   H O M E

 

 THE BISRA STONE LIME COMPANY LIMITED (BSLC)

The company was incorporated in the year 1910.  Its authorised share capital is Rs.0.50 crore.  It is engaged in mining and marketing of Limestone and Dolomite. The company has mining leases in Birmitrapur in the District of Sundargarh, Orissa. Due to change in steel making technology the demand for BSLC’s products declined considerably resulting in financial imbalance arising out of sharp fall in the company’s turn over.

After the company came under the administrative control of the Ministry of Steel, Government of India, the Government extended support to the company in the form of Plan Loan, Non Plan Loan and Grant in aid for rationalization of manpower.  The company’ s product mix was also changed and measures were taken to improve upon the quality.  Consequent upon taking such actions the company could earn positive gross margin i.e. margin before charging depreciation and interest on Government Loan in the year 1995-96. The position however deteriorated again from 1996-97 initially due to labour trouble and thereafter due to demand constraints since 1997-98 arising out of recession in Steel Industry.

With the Government’s help the company has taken major steps for rationalization of manpower through implementation of Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS). The company has been able to separate 3094 nos. of employees through VRS from the period 1.4.1992 till 31.03.2007.  Against manpower strength of 5115 as on 1.4.1992 the strength as on 31.03.07 stood at 1234.  This has enabled BSLC to control the wage related cost to significant extent.

Recessionary trend in the steel sector having been over and demand position improved, the company has been making endeavor to step up production/despatch of its products.  The company has taken appropriate steps for development of the new zones in the leasehold areas, installation of new Crushing Plant with added crushing capacity and also modification/up gradation of the existing Crushing Plants and Railway siding.  It has entered into MOU with SAIL for despatch of its products to SAIL Steel Plants in Eastern Sector. With all these measures the company’s position has improved and it has been achieving positive gross margin before charging interest on Government loan and depreciation.

 G O T O    T O P  |   G O T O   H O M E

 

 THE KARANPURA DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED (KDCL)  

The company was incorporated in the year 1920.  Its authorised share capital is Rs.0.40 crore. The subscribed and paid up capital of the company is Rs.0.20 crore only. The mines are located around Sirka, Dist. Hazaribagh. Jharkhand. It is engaged in the mining and marketing of limestone suitable for cement manufacturing.

Earlier the company had Refractory Unit.  With the plant being obsolete the Refractory Unit had to be closed and manpower belonging to the Refractory Unit had to be shifted to mining division resulting in huge employment cost and surplus manpower.

KDCL initiated steps to rationalise surplus manpower through implementation of Voluntary Retirement Scheme  (VRS). Out of overall strength of 203 as on 01.04.1992 total 132 nos. of employees were separated under the scheme with the financial support received from the Government of India in the form of Grant-in-aid.

The activities of the company almost came to standstill from December 1995 onwards when pursuant to a notification issued by the Government of India; mining of limestone through contractors was prohibited. The performance of the company suffered serious set back and the liquidity problem cropped up. The company could resume normal mining operations from December 1996 onwards with the help of departmental workers and through deployment   of   hired equipment for raising of limestone. The company approached the appropriate authority for allowing contract mining and the same has been granted on periodical basis.  The company has been continuing its activities by resorting to contract mining on the basis of the strength of such sanctioning of contract mining.  The company is not having surface right and as such has to engage village committee for the raising of ores, to avoid local problems.

The present strength of the company is 55 only resulting in reduced employment cost.

Demand for cement grade limestone is fluctuating and consequently the company’s performance is also affected.  The company has been making efforts to overcome the situation.

 G O T O    T O P  |   G O T O   H O M E

 

SCOTT & SAXBY LIMITED (SSL)

The company was incorporated in the year 1924 with an authorised and paid up capital of Rs.0.01 crore only.  It is wholly owned subsidiary of The Karanpura Development Company Limited (KDCL). SSL is mainly engaged in the activities of sinking deep tube wells and mineral exploration. 

The company was compelled to declare ‘Suspension of Work’ at its factory at Hide Road, Kolkata and also at all the working sites because of continued disruption of the normal working environment from November, 1992.  Suspension of Work was lifted effective from 01.11.1996 after a Tripartite Memorandum of Settlement was signed on 19.08.1996 by representatives of Government of West Bengal, workmen of negotiating unions and the management of SSL and the activities restarted   at   all   the   workshops and the work sites.  The company started its activities again but  set back due to  suspension of work for such a long period could not be overcome to the fullest extent.  Moreover, the company has been suffering from dearth of orders in its original area of work i.e. sinking of deep tubewells because of restriction imposed in various States on extraction of ground water.  It has major orders in Tripura. In other States however it is not getting sufficient order.  Consequently the financial health of the company is in bad shape.  All out endeavour is however being made to overcome the situation.

Present strength of the company is 99.

The status of SSL was that of deemed public company before amendment of Companies Act, 2000. Consequent to the enactment of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2000, the status of SSL changed to that of a public limited company and the company’s authorised and paid up capital was raised from 0.01 crore to Rs.0.05 crore.

 G O T O    T O P  |   G O T O   H O M E

 

 EASTERN INVESTMENTS LIMITED (EIL)

Eastern Investments Limited (EIL) was incorporated in the year 1927.  It is an Investment Company.  The erstwhile Bird & Co Ltd used to have controlling stake in other companies under its management through EIL.  With the nationalization of the undertaking of the Bird & Co Ltd, EIL came under the administrative control of the Ministry of Steel, Government of India. Six investment companies under erstwhile company were merged with EIL in the year 1984 vide CLB’s order under section 396 of the Companies Act.  EIL has major stake in the mining companies under the Group viz. OMDC, BSLC and KDCL. 

EIL had both equity share capital and preference share capital. Company’s income having been low it was not in a position to make payment of preferential dividend which accumulated thus creating almost a stalemate condition.  With the Court’s sanction compromise settlement was arrived at with the preference shareholders by paying a part of the capital and preferential dividend and reducing balance amount of the capital.  Consequently, EIL has now only equity share capital.  Because of its major stake in OMDC it has of late been earning good amount of dividend and as a consequence the financial health of the company has improved considerably.

 G O T O    T O P  |   G O T O   H O M E

 

 THE BURRAKUR COAL COMPANY LIMITED AND THE BORREA COAL COMPANY LIMITED     [UNDER LIQUIDATION]

These two companies were Coal Mining Companies under the Bird Group.  The coalmines were nationalized in the year 1971 and 1972 and after that these two companies turned inoperative.  In 1980 they came under the administrative fold of the Ministry of Steel, Government of India along with five other companies as mentioned earlier.   

These two companies survived only to receive the compensation from the Commissioner of Payment’s office on settlement of claims of the creditors and also to deal with other day to day matters including income tax demands.  Both these two companies had preference share capital.  With the sanction of the Calcutta High Court compromise settlement was made with the preference shareholders and it had been possible on the part of these two companies to be free from preference share capital.  

Since both the companies had become virtually defunct with the nationalisation of coal mines,  the High Court at Calcutta was moved for winding up of these two companies after obtaining clearance from the Ministry of Steel as well as the Ministry of Coal.  The Hon'ble High Court passed the order for winding-up on 5th October 2005 and official liquidator had taken over the assets and liabilities of the companies.  So both the companies are now under process of liquidation.

  G O T O    T O P  |   G O T O   H O M E